The History of Throwing Axes: From Ancient Warfare to Modern Sport

Find out more about the history of throwing axes.

INTRODUCTION

Axe throwing has become a popular recreational activity in the UK and beyond, but its roots go back thousands of years. Long before it became a competitive sport or a social activity, axe throwing played an important role in warfare, hunting, and survival. At The Axe Throwing Supply Company UK, we love everything about the sport – and that includes its fascinating history.

Let’s take a journey through time to explore the origins of axe throwing, how it evolved over the centuries, and how it became the exciting pastime it is today.

Ancient Beginnings: Axes as Weapons and Tools

The axe is one of the oldest tools in human history, dating back over a million years. Early humans used simple stone axes for chopping wood, hunting, and self-defence. As civilisations advanced, metalworking techniques improved, making axes stronger and sharper.

Axes in Battle

Throwing axes first appeared as weapons of war centuries ago. Warriors across different cultures used axes for both close combat and long-range attacks. Some of the most famous examples include:

  • The Franks and the Francisca Axe – One of the most iconic throwing axes in history, the Francisca was used by the Franks, a Germanic tribe, from around the 5th to 8th centuries. This small, curved axe was designed to be thrown at enemies before engaging in hand-to-hand combat. Its unique shape caused unpredictable bounces, making it difficult for opponents to dodge.

  • The Vikings and Their Axes – Viking warriors (8th-11th centuries) were known for their skill with axes, using them in both close-quarters fighting and as throwing weapons. Though battle axes were the preferred choice for combat, some Viking warriors were skilled at hurling smaller axes at their enemies.

  • Native American Tomahawks – In North America, indigenous tribes developed the tomahawk, a lightweight axe used for throwing, hunting, and self-defence. European settlers later adopted tomahawks, and they became a staple in frontier warfare.

As warfare evolved, throwing axes became less common on the battlefield, but they remained an important tool in hunting and survival.

The Rise of Axe Throwing as a Sport

By the 19th and early 20th centuries, axe throwing had shifted from combat to competition. It became particularly popular in lumberjack culture, where loggers would test their accuracy and skill during breaks from work.

  • Lumberjack Competitions – In North America and parts of Europe, logging camps began hosting axe throwing contests as part of larger timber sports events. Competitors aimed for wooden targets, showcasing their skill and precision.

  • Military and Scout Training – Some military and scouting organisations continued to train in axe throwing as part of survival skills and outdoor training.

Axe throwing remained a niche activity for many years, but in the 21st century, it saw a major revival.

Modern Axe Throwing: A Growing Sport

In the early 2000s, axe throwing transformed from a lumberjack pastime into a fully-fledged sport and social activity. The first modern axe throwing leagues were established in Canada, and the trend quickly spread to the UK and beyond.

Key Moments in Modern Axe Throwing

  • 2006 – The first commercial axe throwing venues opened in Canada, setting the stage for its global expansion.

  • 2016 – The World Axe Throwing League (WATL) was founded, standardising competition rules and creating an international scene.

  • 2017 – The International Axe Throwing Federation (IATF) was formed, further legitimising axe throwing as a competitive sport.

  • 2020s – Axe throwing became mainstream in the UK, with venues opening in major cities like London, Manchester, and Birmingham.

Today, axe throwing is a global sport enjoyed by people of all skill levels, from complete beginners to serious competitors.

Axe Throwing Today: From Bars to Back Gardens

Axe throwing is no longer just for professionals or competitive athletes. It has become a mainstream recreational activity, with dedicated venues, axe throwing bars, and even home setups allowing more people than ever to experience the thrill of the sport.

At The Axe Throwing Supply Company UK, we’re proud to be part of this movement, supplying high-quality throwing axes, professional targets, industry leading lane designs and safety gear to ensure that anyone can enjoy axe throwing safely, whether at a venue or in their own back garden.

Why Has Axe Throwing Become So Popular?

  • It’s Fun and Unique – Axe throwing offers something different from traditional activities like darts or bowling.

  • Anyone Can Do It – No prior experience is needed, and instructors help beginners master the technique quickly.

  • It’s a Social Experience – Whether at an axe throwing bar or a home setup, it’s a great way to bond with friends, family, or colleagues.

  • It’s Competitive and Addictive – Axe throwing leagues and tournaments add an exciting challenge, encouraging players to improve their skills.

Final Thoughts: The Evolution of Axe Throwing

From ancient battlefields to modern axe throwing bars, the sport has come a long way. Whether you’re looking to compete, socialise, or simply try something new, axe throwing offers an exhilarating experience with deep historical roots.

If you’re interested in getting started, The Axe Throwing Supply Company UK has everything you need – from professional throwing axes to durable targets designed for safety and longevity.